4-20 mA Current Output Transmitter
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Standard Features
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Description The Laureate™ Resistance Transmitter is factory calibrated for five jumper selectable resistance ranges from 20 Ω to 200 kΩ. Accuracy is an exceptional ±0.01% of full scale ± 2 counts. Resolution is one part in 20,000. In the 20-ohm range, resolution is 1 milliohm, making the transmitter suitable for contact resistance and conductance measurements. Transmitter connections can be via 2, 3 or 4 wires. With 4-wire hookup, 2 wires are used for excitation and two separate wires are used to sense the voltage across the resistance to be measured, thereby eliminating any lead resistance effects. With 3-wire hookup, the transmitter senses the combined voltage drop across the RTD plus two excitation leads. It also senses the voltage drop across one excitation lead, and then subtracts twice this voltage from the combined total. This technique effectively subtracts the lead resistance if the excitation leads are the same. All resistance ranges are digitally calibrated at the factory, with calibration factors stored in EEPROM on the signal conditioner board. This allows ranges and signal conditioner boards to be changed in the field without recalibrating the transmitter. If desired, the transmitter can easily be calibrated using external standards plus scale and offset in software.
Three analog transmitter settings are jumper selectable: 4-20 mA, 0-20 mA or 0-10V. All selections provide 16-bit (0.0015%) resolution of output span and 0.02% output accuracy. The output tracks the reading from -99,999 to +99,999 counts that would be transmitted digitally. For DC signals, this reading has a rated accuracy of ±0.01% of full scale input and can be scaled in software. Output isolation from signal and power grounds eliminates potential ground loop problems. The supply can drive 20 mA into a 500 ohm (or lower) load for 10V compliance, or 10V into a 5K ohm (or higher) load for 2 mA compliance. Standard features of Laureate temperature transmitters include:
Easy Transmitter programming is via Laurel's Instrument Setup Software, which runs on a PC under MS Windows. This software can be downloaded from this website at no charge. The required transmitter-to-PC interface cable is available from Laurel (P/N CBL04). |
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Specifications
Laureate 4-20 mA Resistance Transmitter
| Range | Resolution | Accuracy | Excitation Current |
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0-20.000 Ω 0-200.00 Ω 0-2000.0 Ω 0-20000 Ω 0-200.00 kΩ |
1 mΩ 10 mΩ 100 mΩ 1 Ω 10 Ω |
±0.01% of range ± 2 counts |
5 mA 500 μA 50 μA 5 μA 500 nA |
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Signal Input |
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Input Resolution |
16 bits (65,536 steps) |
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Analog Output (standard) |
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Output Levels |
4-20 mA, 0-20 mA, 0-10 Vdc (jumper selectable) |
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Dual Relay Output (standard) |
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Relay Type |
Two solid state relays, SPST, normally open,
Form A |
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Serial Communications (standard) |
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Signal Types |
RS232 (default) or RS485, 2 or 4-wire (user
selectable) |
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Power Input |
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Standard Power |
85-264 Vac or 90-300 Vdc (DC operation not UL
approved) |
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Mechanical |
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Dimensions |
120 x 101 x 22.5 mm |
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Environmental |
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Operating Temperature |
0°C to 55°C |
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Pinouts
Laureate 4-20 mA Resistance Transmitter

Resistance Measurement with Excitation & Lead Compensation
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Ohm transmitter hookup can be via 2, 3 or 4 wires to the J5 connector. The transmitter applies a fixed excitation current for each resistance range. | |
| In 4-wire hookup, different pairs of leads are used to apply the excitation current and sense the voltage drop across the unknown resistance, so that the IR drop across the excitation leads is not a factor. | ||
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In 3-wire hookup, the transmitter senses the combined voltage drop across the unknown resistance plus two excitation leads. It also senses the voltage drop across one excitation lead, and then subtracts twice this voltage from the combined total. This technique effectively subtracts all lead resistance and compensates for ambient temperature changes if the two excitation leads are identical. | |
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In 2-wire hookup, the transmitter senses the combined voltage drop across the unknown resistance and both lead wires. The voltage drop across the lead wires can be measured by shorting out the resistance during transmitter setup, and this voltage is then automatically subtracted from the combined total. However, changing resistance of the lead wires due to ambient temperature changes will not be compensated. |
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QA Application with Relays in Passband Mode
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A deviation limit (50 mΩ in this example) is set up around both sides of a setpoint. The relay closes (or opens) when the reading falls within the deviation band, and opens (or closes) when the reading falls outside of this band. This mode sets up a passband around the setpoint and can be used for contact resistance testing in a production environment. |
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Ordering
Guide
Laureate 4-20 mA Resistance Transmitter
Click on the radio buttons to build a model number with pricing (shown below the Ordering Guide).
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