DC Voltage and Current Input Signal
Accuracy of 0.01% of reading ± 2 counts. High read rates at up to 60 or 50 conversions per second.
An industrial digital panel meter with analog inputs is a panel-mounted instrument built to read a continuously variable electrical or process signal and display it as a precise numeric value. "Analog input" describes the signal type being measured — DC voltage, DC current, true-RMS AC, a load cell's millivolt output, a 4-20 mA process loop, a thermocouple or RTD, or resistance — all of which vary continuously rather than arriving as discrete pulses. Laurel builds these meters on a shared 1/8 DIN modular platform: a main computer/display module, an isolated power supply board, and a signal conditioner board matched to the specific input type, with room for up to five plug-in boards total in one housing. That architecture is what allows eight distinct input configurations to share one accuracy spec, one setup software package, and one panel footprint.
It describes the nature of the incoming signal — a continuously variable electrical quantity such as DC voltage, 4-20 mA, or a load cell's millivolt output — rather than the type of display. The meter itself converts that analog signal into a digital value internally and shows it on a numeric LED or LCD readout, so "analog input" and "digital display" aren't contradictory; they describe two different stages of the same instrument.
Start with the signal you're actually measuring: DC voltage or current calls for the DC configuration, a load cell or strain gauge calls for the load cell configuration (or the scale/weighing variant if it's specifically a scale application), a 4-20 mA or 0-10 V loop calls for the process configuration, AC power monitoring calls for the true-RMS configuration, and temperature sensing calls for either the thermocouple or RTD configuration depending on the sensor type installed.
Generally yes, since the signal conditioner board is what determines the input type and the platform is modular — reconfiguring for a different analog input typically means replacing that board rather than replacing the entire instrument, though the correct replacement board depends on which input type it's being changed to.
True-RMS measurement reports the actual heating-equivalent value of an AC signal regardless of its waveform shape. Variable-frequency drives and other switching electronic loads produce distorted, non-sinusoidal waveforms that an average-responding meter reads incorrectly, so true-RMS is necessary whenever the waveform isn't guaranteed to be a clean sine wave.
A thermocouple configuration reads a millivolt signal with cold-junction compensation and is suited to very high temperatures and fast response. An RTD configuration instead derives temperature from a resistance change and offers greater accuracy and long-term stability, particularly across a wide mid-range span. The choice generally follows which sensor type is already installed or best suited to the application's temperature range.
Yes, with the appropriate option board. A meter can retransmit its reading as a scaled analog output, trigger relay outputs from configurable setpoints, and communicate digitally over RS-232, RS-485, Modbus RTU, Modbus TCP/IP, or Ethernet, letting it serve as indicator, controller, and network node at once.
Up to five plug-in boards total in a single 1/8 DIN housing — the signal conditioner and power supply, plus up to three further option boards such as relay/setpoint, analog output, and digital communications.
All configurations in this line share a common accuracy spec of 0.01% of reading ± 2 counts, with read rates up to 60 or 50 conversions per second depending on power line frequency, regardless of which analog input type the meter is configured for.
Confirming the meter's input range and scaling configuration match the actual connected sensor or signal source is the first step, since a mismatch between the configured range and the real signal produces a plausible-looking but incorrect reading rather than an obvious fault.
Confirming the exact model and board part number against the original configuration before installing is the first step, since boards for different analog input types are physically similar but not interchangeable, and installing the wrong type won't produce a correct reading even though it may fit and power up normally.
Low-level signals like load cell and strain gauge output are especially susceptible to electrical noise from nearby motors, VFDs, or switching equipment; checking cable shielding, grounding, and physical separation from noise sources is the standard remedy before suspecting the meter or sensor itself.
Yes, to some degree — variable-frequency drive outputs contain high-frequency switching components that true-RMS measurement is specifically designed to handle accurately, so some difference in reading behavior compared to a clean sinusoidal load isn't necessarily a fault, provided the meter is a true-RMS configuration.
Confirming the setpoint value, hysteresis, and relay mode (normally open vs. normally closed) are configured as intended is the first step, since a relay that appears not to trigger is often configured correctly but for a different condition than expected.
Gradual drift over hours is commonly linked to temperature changes affecting sensor leads or signal conditioning rather than the process itself; verifying cold-junction compensation (thermocouple) or lead-wire configuration (RTD) is the standard first step before suspecting the meter itself.
This typically points to the analog output's own scaling configuration being set independently from the display scaling, since the two are configured separately; verifying the analog output's high and low endpoints match the intended range is the standard first check.
Verifying the communication protocol, baud rate, and address settings configured in the meter match what the PLC or SCADA system expects is the standard first check, since a mismatch in any one of these will prevent communication even when the physical wiring is correct.