Laureate™ digital process meters are a cost-effective solution for process signals such as 4-20 mA, 0-10V, or 0-5V which require zero and span adjustment for monitoring and control applications. Full-scale voltage input ranges from ±200 mV to ±600V and current ranges from ±2 mA to ±5 A are jumper selectable. All ranges are precalibrated at the factory, so that recalibration is not needed when changing ranges or signal conditioners. The 200.00 mV and 2.000 V ranges provide a high input impedance of 1 Gohm to minimize the load on the voltage signal.
The meter can be set to a ratiometric (or potentiometer follower) mode by making a software selection. In this mode, the meter tracks a ratio of the applied excitation voltage and is unaffected by changes in the excitation voltage. Ratiometric measurements provide an exceptional accuracy of 0.01% of reading ± 2 counts. This capability is used with the meter's 5V or 10V excitation output for load cells and Wheatstone bridges, and with the meter's 5V excitation output for potentiometers which track wiper position.
Scaling is from -99,999 to +99,999 (five full digits) with any decimal point to display readings in engineering units, such as PSI. Three scaling methods are user selectable: scale and offset, two-point method, and system-level calibration using actual transducer signals.
An isolated 5, 10 or 24 Vdc isolated excitation output is standard to power transducers or two-wire transmitters. Ratiometric operation, which automatically compensates for changes in the applied excitation, is jumper selectable for applications, such as bridges, where the signal to be measured is proportional to the excitation level.
High read rates at up to 60 or 50 conversions per second while integrating the signal over a full power cycle are provided by Concurrent Slope (US Pat 5,262,780) analog-to-digital conversion. High read rates are ideal for peak or valley capture, real-time computer interface, and control.
Peak and valley values are automatically captured. These may be displayed via a front panel pushbutton command or control signal at the rear connector, or be transmitted as serial data.
Digital filtering is selectable for electrically noisy environments, including a batch averaging filter and an adaptive moving average filter which provides a choice of 8 time constants from 80 ms to 9.6 s. When a significant change in signal level occurs, that filter adapts by briefly switching to the shortest time to follow the change, then reverts back to the selected time constant. In a selectable Auto filter mode, the filter time constant is automatically selected based on detected signal noise.
Auto-tare allows the display to be zeroed for any input signal by applying a switch closure or logic signal at the rear connector. The tare value is stored in non-volatile memory and is retained when power is removed.
An Extended Laureate computer board can display rate based on successive readings. It also allows exceptionally accurate custom curve linearization, for example to read out liquid volume or rate of flow in a horizontal cylindrical tank based on level reported by a 4-20 mA transmitter. For setup, up to 180 data points can be input into a computer spreadsheet or text file by the user. The computer then calculates spline-fit segments, which are downloaded into the meter.
Designed for system use. Optional plug-in boards for communications and control include Ethernet, WiFi and serial communication boards, dual or quad relay boards, and an isolated analog output board. Laureates may be powered from 85-264 Vac or optionally from 12-32 Vac or 10-48 Vdc. The display is available with red or green LEDs. The 1/8 DIN case meets NEMA 4X (IP65) specifications from the front when panel mounted. Any setup functions and front panel keys can be locked out for simplified usage and security. A built-in isolated 5, 10, or 24 Vdc excitation supply can power transducers and eliminate the need for an external power supply. All power and signal connections are via UL / VDE / CSA rated screw clamp plugs.
DC Voltage Range | Resolution | Input Resistance | Error at 25°C |
---|---|---|---|
±200.00 | 10 µV | 1 GΩ | 0.01% of FS ± 2 cts |
±2.0000 | 100 µV | 1 GΩ | 0.01% of FS ± 2 cts |
±20.000 | 1 mV | 10 MΩ | 0.01% of FS ± 2 cts |
±200.00 | 10 mV | 10 MΩ | 0.01% of FS ± 2 cts |
±300.00 | 0.1 V | 10 MΩ | 0.01% of FS ± 2 cts |
±600.00* | 0.1 V | 10 MΩ | ± 0.4 V |
DC Current Range | Resolution | Input Resistance | Error at 25°C |
---|---|---|---|
±2.0000 mA | 0.1 µA | 100 Ω | 0.01% FS ± 2 cts |
±20.000 mA | 1.0 µA | 10 Ω | 0.01% FS ± 2 cts |
±200.00 mA | 10 µA | 1 Ω | 0.01% FS ± 2 cts |
±5.000 A | 1 mA | 0.01Ω | ± 10 mA |
Display | |
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Readout | 5 LED digits, 7-segment, 14.2 mm (.56"), red or green. |
Range | -99999 to 99999 or -99990 to 99990 (count by 10) |
Indicators | Minus sign, 2 red LED lamps |
A-to-D Conversion | |
Technique | Concurrent Slope™ (Pat 5,262,780) |
A-to-D rate | 60/s at 60 Hz, 50/s at 50 Hz |
Output update rate | 56/s at 60 Hz, 47/s at 50 Hz |
Display update rate | 3.5/s at 60 Hz, 3/s at 50 Hz |
Reading Accuracy | |
Error at 25°C | 0.01% of full scale ± 2 counts (except 5A range) for absolute measurements. 0.01% of reading ± 2 counts for ratiometric measurements. |
Span tempco | 0.003% of reading/°C |
Zero tempco | 0.1 count/°C |
Noise Rejection | |
CMR, DC to 60 Hz | 130 dB |
NMR at 50/60 Hz | 90 dB with min filtering |
Maximum Signal | |
Max applied voltage | 600 Vac for 20, 200 and 300 V ranges, 125 Vac for other ranges |
Current protection | 25x for 2 mA, 8x for 20 mA, 2.5x for 200 mA, 1x for 5 A |
Power | |
Voltage, standard | 85-264 Vac or 90-300 Vdc |
Voltage, optional | 12-32 Vac or 10-48 Vdc |
Frequency | DC or 47-63 Hz |
Power consumption (typical, base meter) | 1.2W @ 120 Vac, 1.5W @ 240 Vac, 1.3W @ 10 Vdc, 1.4W @ 20 Vdc, 1.55W @ 30 Vdc, 1.8W @ 40 Vdc, 2.15W @ 48 Vdc |
Power Isolation | 250V rms working, 2.3 kV rms per 1 min test |
Excitation Output (standard) | |
5 Vdc | 5 Vdc ± 5%, 100 mA |
10 Vdc | 10 Vdc ± 5%, 120 mA |
24 Vdc | 24 Vdc ± 5%, 50 mA |
Output Isolation | 50 Vdc to meter ground |
Ratiometric operation | 5 Vdc or 10 Vdc for bridge circuits, 5 Vdc for potentiometers |
Analog Output Board (optional) | |
Output levels | 4-20 mA, 0-20 mA, 0-10V, -10 to +10V (jumper selectable) |
Current compliance | 2 mA at 10V ( > 5 kΩ load) |
Voltage compliance | 12V at 20 mA (< 600 Ω load) |
Scaling | Zero and full scale adjustable from -99999 to +99999 |
Resolution | 16 bits (0.0015% of full scale) |
Step function response | 80 ms to 99% of final value (typ) |
Isolation | 250V rms working, 2.3 kV rms per 1 min test |
Relay Output Boards (optional) | |
Relay types | 2 Form C contact relays or 4 Form A contact relays (NO) 2 or 4 Form A, AC/DC solid state relays (NO) |
Current tatings | 8A at 250 Vac or 24 Vdc for contact relays 120 mA at 140 Vac or 180 Vdc for solid state relays |
Output common | Isolated commons for dual relays or each pair of quad relays |
Isolation | 250V rms working, 2.3 kV rms per 1 min tes |
Communication Boards (optional) | |
Board selections | RS232, RS485 with dual RJ11 connectors, RS485 with dual RJ45 connectors, USB, Ethernet, USB-to-RS485 gateway, Ethernet-to-RS485 gateway, WiFi with built-in antenna plus USB & RS485, WiFi with external antenna plus USB & RS485 |
Protocols | Laurel Custom ASCII (serial), Modbus RTU (serial), Modbus TCP (Ethernet or WiFi) |
Digital addresses | 247 (Modbus), 31 (Laurel ASCII), |
Isolation | 250V rms working, 2.3 kV rms per 1 min test |
Signal Connections | |
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Environmental | |
Operating temperature | 0°C to 55°C standard, -40°C to 70°C with -X option |
Storage temperature. | -40°C to 85°C |
Relative humidity | 95% at 40°C, non-condensing |
Protection | NEMA-4X (IP-65) when panel mounted |
In this application shown, the signal from a sliding contact voltage divider can be converted to engineering units such as position, level or percentage. By operating in a ratiometric mode, the meter automatically removes any effects caused by variations in the excitation supply. Connect excitation return to signal return, and jumper the excitation output to 5 Vdc.
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Powering two-wire transmitters |
Testing with peak detection |
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Custom curve linearization |
Rate from successive readings |