Arithmetic functions A+B, A-B, AxB, A/B, A/B-1 applied to channels A & B are a capability of Laureates with an Extended counter main board and FR dual-channel signal conditioner board. These function are applicable to rate or total after scaling to engineering units. The following are application examples:
Ratio and draw are similar, except that 1 is subtracted from ratio to obtain draw. The frequency of channels A or B is measured and converted to rate in engineering units by multiplying it by the appropriate scale factor for that channel. Either rate can be displayed. The A/B ratio is taken mathematically by the meter, and 1 is subtracted for draw. The result can be multiplied by a multiple or 10 from 0.00001 to 100000, and the decimal point can be set to display the result with the desired precision up to six digits.
Laureate counters determine frequency by timing an integral number of periods over a programmable gate time. The inverse period approach allows greater accuracy and faster update times than conventional meters which count signal pulses over a specified time interval. Channel A accepts pulses from 0.005 Hz to 1 MHz, while Channel B accepts pulses from 0.005 Hz to 250 kHz. At the minimum gate time of 10 ms, update rates can be up to 25/second. Such fast response is ideal for peak capture and for alarm and control applications. Variations in the displayed reading can be reduced by selecting a longer gate time. An adaptive digital filter can further reduce variations due to noise while rapidly responding to actual changes in the signal.
The Laureate dual-channel signal conditioner accepts inputs from proximity switches with PNP or NPN output, TTL or CMOS logic, magnetic pickups, contact closures, low-level outputs from turbine flow meters down to 12 mV, or high-level AC line inputs to 250 Vac. Jumper selections provide optimum operation for different sensor types and noise conditions. A built-in isolated 5, 10, or 24 Vdc excitation supply can power proximity switches or other sensors, and eliminate the need for an external power supply.
Optional plug-in boards for communications and control include Ethernet, WiFi and serial communication boards, dual or quad relay boards, and an isolated analog output board. Laureates may be powered from 85-264 Vac or optionally from 12-32 Vac or 10-48 Vdc. The display is available with red or green LEDs. The 1/8 DIN case meets NEMA 4X (IP65) specifications from the front when panel mounted. Any setup functions and front panel keys can be locked out for simplified usage and security. A built-in isolated 5, 10, or 24 Vdc excitation supply can power transducers and eliminate the need for an external power supply. All power and signal connections are via UL / VDE / CSA rated screw clamp plugs.
Display | |
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Readout | 6 LED digits, 7-segment, 14.2 mm (.56"), red or green. |
Display Range | -999999 to +999999, XXXXEX notation beyond 999999 |
Zero Adjust | -999999 to +999999 |
Span Adjust | 0 to 999999 |
Indicators | Four LED lamps |
Inputs | |
Types | AC, pulses from NPN, PNP transistors, contact closures, magnetic pickups. |
Signal Ground | Common ground for channels A & B |
Channel A Freq. | 0.005 Hz to 1 MHz |
Channel B Freq. | 0.005 Hz to 250 kHz |
Minimum Signal | Nine ranges from (-12 to +12 mV) to (+1.25 to +2.1V). |
Maximum Signal | 250 Vac |
Noise Filter | 1 MHz, 30 kHz, 250 Hz (selectable) |
Contact Debounce | 0, 3, 50 ms (selectable) |
Rate Accuracy | |
Time Base | Crystal calibrated to ±2 ppm |
Span tempco | ± 1 ppm/°C (typ) |
Long-term Drift | ± 5 ppm/year |
Power Supply Boards (one required) | |
Voltage, standard | 85-264 Vac or 90-300 Vdc |
Voltage, optional | 12-32 Vac or 10-48 Vdc |
Frequency | DC or 47-63 Hz |
Power consumption (typical, base meter) | 1.2W @ 120 Vac, 1.5W @ 240 Vac, 1.3W @ 10 Vdc, 1.4W @ 20 Vdc, 1.55W @ 30 Vdc, 1.8W @ 40 Vdc, 2.15W @ 48 Vdc |
Power Isolation | 250V rms working, 2.3 kV rms per 1 min test |
Excitation Output (standard) | |
5 Vdc | 5 Vdc ± 5%, 100 mA |
10 Vdc | 10 Vdc ± 5%, 120 mA |
24 Vdc | 24 Vdc ± 5%, 50 mA |
Output Isolation | 50 Vdc to meter ground |
Analog Output Boards (one optional) | |
Output levels | 4-20 mA, 0-20 mA, 0-10V, -10 to +10V (single-output option) |
4-20 mA, 0-20 mA, 0-10V (dual-output option) | |
Current compliance | 2 mA at 10V ( > 5 kΩ load) |
Voltage compliance | 12V at 20 mA (< 600 Ω load) |
Scaling | Zero and full scale adjustable from -99999 to +99999 |
Resolution | 16 bits (0.0015% of full scale) |
Isolation | 250V rms working, 2.3 kV rms per 1 min test |
(dual analog outputs share the same ground) | |
Relay Output Boards (one optional) | |
Dual magnetic relays | 2 Form C, 8A at 250 Vac or 24 Vdc, 0.3A at 250 Vdc, resistive load |
Quad magnetic relays | 4 Form A (NO), 8A at 250 Vac or 24 Vdc, 0.3A at 250 Vdc, resistive load |
Dual solid state relays | 2 Form A (NO), 120 mA at 140 Vac or 180 Vdc, resistive load |
Quad solid state relays | 4 Form A (NO), 120 mA at 140 Vac or 180 Vdc, resistive load |
Relay commons | Isolated commons for dual relays or each pair of quad relays |
Relay isolation | 250V rms working, 2.3 kV rms per 1 minute test |
Relay latching modes | Latching or non-latching |
Relay active modes | Active on or off, active high or low |
Hysteresis modes | QA passband mode, split hysteresis, span hysteresis |
Communication Boards (one optional) | |
Board selections | RS232, RS485 with dual RJ11 connectors, RS485 with dual RJ45 connectors, USB, Ethernet, USB-to-RS485 gateway, Ethernet-to-RS485 gateway, WiFi with built-in antenna plus USB & RS485, WiFi with external antenna plus USB & RS485 |
Protocols | Laurel Custom ASCII (serial), Modbus RTU (serial), Modbus TCP (Ethernet or WiFi) |
Digital addresses | 247 (Modbus), 31 (Laurel ASCII), |
Isolation | 250V rms working, 2.3 kV rms per 1 min test |
Environmental | |
Operating temperature | 0°C to 55°C |
Storage temperature. | -40°C to 85°C |
Relative humidity | 95% at 40°C, non-condensing |
Protection | NEMA-4X (IP-65) when panel mounted |
Electrical Connections | |
Controlling the Mixing Ratio of Two Fluids | |
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Displaying and alarming the input flow rate ratio of two fluids (gas or liquid) allows these to be mixed in a predetermined ratio in continuous processes. The sensing element is normally a turbine flowmeter, which outputs pulses at a frequency proportional to flow rate. The A/B ratio can also be displayed for totalized rate (or delivered volume). | |
Computing Net Fluid Inflow & Outflow | |
The ratio of the inflow and outflow rates of a tank is a measure of the relative filling or emptying rate. The same meter can also be programmed to display the net inflow or outflow rate in flow units, or to display totalized inflow our outflow in volume units. Any of these parameters can be alarmed using the dual relay board and be transmitted via 4-20 mA, RS232 or RS485. | |
Controlling Coating Thickness on a Film | |
In this application, Channel A measures the rate at which a coating material is applied, as measured by a flow meter, while Channel B measures the speed of the film based on pulses from a proximity switch. Displaying and alarming the A/B ratio assures that an even thickness of coating material is applied as the speed of the film is varies. | |
Synchronizing Two Conveyor Lines | |
The dual-channel Laureate counter can measure the speed of conveyor lines by using the output of proximity switches which sense gear teeth or spokes of rotating drive wheels. Displaying the speed ratio of two lines allows line speeds to be adjusted so that material arrives at work stations when needed. | |
Measuring Draw for Elongation | |
Draw (Ch A / Ch B - 1) can be used to display the elongation of films compressed between rollers, the shrinkage films, and the RPM difference of rollers whose speed is varied to maintain tension. The six-digit resolution of the Laureate dual channel counter / rate meter is ideal for comparison of rates that are close to each other. |