What Is the LTE DIN Rail Digital Transmitter for Ratio, Product, Sum, or Difference of 2 Rates or Totals?
Some applications don't just need a single flow rate or speed measurement — they need to know how two of them relate to each other. This LTE DIN Rail Transmitter accepts two independently scalable pulse input channels and combines them arithmetically — as a sum, difference, product, ratio, or draw — before converting the result into an isolated 4-20 mA analog output and Ethernet-based digital data.
What Is the LTE DIN Rail Digital Transmitter?
The LTE DIN Rail Digital Transmitter is a device designed for industrial control systems that converts various process signals into standardized outputs for further processing or monitoring. It mounts on a DIN rail, a common standard for mounting electrical and industrial equipment, ensuring easy installation and integration within existing systems.
The Five Arithmetic Functions
The Extended counter main board makes five combinations of channels A and B available, applicable to scaled rates, scaled totals, square-root-extracted rates, or custom-curve-linearized values alike:
- Sum (A+B) — adding two flows for a combined total flow, or adding parts counted on two conveyor belts.
- Difference (A-B) — subtracting outflow from inflow for net flow, or subtracting reject parts from total parts produced.
- Product (AxB) — multiplying two rates together, such as computing horsepower as the product of torque and RPM.
- Ratio (A/B) — comparing two flow rates, two roller or gear speeds, or two batch totals being mixed.
- Draw (A/B-1) — measuring the elongation of material passing between rollers, or monitoring roller speed variation used for tensioning.
Named Applications
- Controlling the Mixing Ratio of Two Fluids — transmitting and alarming the A/B flow rate ratio of two gas or liquid inputs, typically sensed by turbine flow meters, keeps a continuous mixing process at a predetermined ratio; the same ratio can also be applied to totalized rate for delivered volume.
- Comparing Fluid Inflow and Outflow — the ratio of a tank's inflow and outflow rates indicates whether it's net filling or emptying; the same transmitter can also report net inflow/outflow in flow units or totalized volume, with either alarmed via the dual relay board.
- Controlling Coating Thickness on a Film — Channel A measures coating material flow rate while Channel B measures film speed from a proximity switch; transmitting and alarming the A/B ratio keeps coating thickness even as film speed varies.
- Synchronizing Conveyor Line Speeds — proximity switches sensing gear teeth or drive wheel spokes on two conveyor lines let the transmitter report a speed ratio, so line speeds can be adjusted to keep material arriving at work stations exactly when needed.
- Measuring Draw for Elongation — the draw function (A/B-1) indicates the elongation of film compressed between rollers, film shrinkage, or the RPM difference of rollers whose speed is varied to maintain tension; the transmitter's high resolution suits comparing rates that are close to each other.
Custom Curve Linearization for Nonlinear Inputs
The Extended main board also supports custom curve linearization using up to 180 user-entered data points, processed into spline-fit segments — useful when either input channel's transducer output isn't linear, such as a turbine flow meter that behaves nonlinearly at low flow, before the arithmetic function is applied.
Where Else Is This Transmitter Used?
Industrial Process Control
In a chemical processing plant, for example, controlling the ratio of two different chemical flows to ensure the final product meets specific quality standards, with analog outputs supporting real-time adjustments.
Building Management Systems
Monitors total energy consumption across different building sections and provides sum or difference of these totals for efficient energy management, with Ethernet communication enabling integration with the BMS network.
Water and Wastewater Treatment
Measures the ratio of influent to effluent flows, the sum of flow rates from different treatment stages, or the difference between inflow and outflow rates, aiding effective management and operational efficiency.
Oil and Gas Industry
Balances flow rates of various components in a refinery or monitors total output from different production units, with Ethernet communication supporting SCADA integration.
Manufacturing and Production
Measures the ratio of different raw materials fed into a production line or the sum of output from multiple machines, supporting automated adjustments and integration with manufacturing execution systems.
Conclusion
The LTE DIN Rail Digital Transmitter for ratio, product, sum, or difference of two rates or totals gives a panel builder a way to monitor and control the relationship between two pulse-based signals directly over Ethernet, rather than tracking each one separately and doing the comparison elsewhere. Whether the application is mixing two fluids in a fixed ratio, comparing tank inflow to outflow, holding coating thickness steady, synchronizing conveyor lines, or measuring material elongation between rollers, its five arithmetic functions and optional custom curve linearization make it a purpose-built fit for two-channel process comparison.
LTE Ratio, Product, Sum, or Difference Transmitter Frequently Asked Questions
Why use the ratio function instead of just monitoring both flow rates separately and comparing them manually?
Computing the ratio directly in the transmitter provides a single, continuously updated value suited to automated alarming and control — a mixing process can react to ratio drift in real time rather than relying on an operator or external system to compare two separate readings and calculate the relationship themselves.
Can the arithmetic functions be applied to totals as well as rates?
Yes — all five functions (A+B, A-B, AxB, A/B, A/B-1) can be applied to scaled totals just as they can to scaled rates, which is what makes it possible to compare two batch totals being mixed, not just their instantaneous flow rates.
Does the Ethernet interface affect measurement accuracy or update rate?
No — accuracy and update rate come from the same quartz-referenced signal conditioning used across the product line; Ethernet only changes how the reading is transmitted digitally rather than over serial data.
What's the difference between using the ratio function and the draw function for two similar speeds?
Ratio (A/B) reports the raw proportion between the two channels, while draw (A/B-1) reports that same relationship shifted so that equal speeds read as zero — making small deviations from a 1:1 relationship, like the slight elongation of film between rollers, much easier to read directly rather than parsing a ratio value close to 1.0.
Why does the mixing ratio application recommend a turbine flow meter specifically?
Turbine flow meters output a pulse train at a frequency proportional to flow rate, which matches directly with this transmitter's pulse-counting input channels; other flow-sensing technologies that don't produce a proportional pulse output would need additional signal conditioning before they could feed this transmitter's ratio function.
Can this transmitter alarm on the computed ratio itself, not just the two individual rates?
Yes — the computed arithmetic result (sum, difference, product, ratio, or draw) can be sent to the dual relay board for alarming, so a ratio drifting outside an acceptable band can trigger an alarm or control action directly from the combined value.
Does custom curve linearization need to be applied to both channels, or can it apply to just one?
Linearization is applied per input channel based on that channel's own transducer characteristics, so it's entirely possible to linearize one channel (say, a nonlinear turbine meter) while leaving the other channel's linear-output sensor unlinearized, before the two are combined arithmetically.
What's the benefit of high resolution specifically for the draw/elongation application?
When comparing two rates that are close to each other — like roller speeds with only slight tension-driven variation — a small absolute difference represents a large fraction of the meaningful signal; high resolution ensures that small, meaningful variation isn't lost in measurement noise or rounding.
Do I need a gateway device to connect this transmitter to my network?
No — the transmitter connects directly to a LAN via its own RJ45 jack over Modbus TCP, without requiring a separate RS485-to-Ethernet gateway.
Can multiple ratio/sum/difference transmitters be networked together?
Yes — the transmitter supports up to 247 digital addresses via Modbus TCP, allowing many individually addressable transmitters to coexist on the same Ethernet network.
LTE Ratio, Product, Sum, or Difference Transmitter Questions From the Field
My mixing ratio reads correctly at high flow but drifts at low flow — what's the likely cause?
Low-flow drift in a ratio calculation often traces back to one channel's flow meter (commonly a turbine meter) behaving nonlinearly at low flow rather than a fault in the ratio calculation itself; applying custom curve linearization to the affected channel is the standard fix.
My inflow/outflow comparison shows a nonzero net flow even though the tank level looks stable — why?
A small nonzero net flow reading with a visually stable tank level can simply reflect measurement resolution and normal sensor tolerance rather than an actual leak or fault; comparing the reported net flow rate against the tank's actual level trend over a longer period helps distinguish real net flow from measurement noise.
My coating thickness ratio alarm triggers during normal film speed changes — how is that addressed?
This usually points to the alarm deadband or response timing being too tight for the rate at which film speed changes during normal operation; widening the alarm deadband or adding a short delay before the alarm triggers typically resolves nuisance trips during expected speed transitions.
My transmitter isn't showing up on the network — what should I check first?
Confirming the transmitter's IP configuration matches what the network expects, and that the physical Ethernet cable and switch port are functioning, are the standard first checks before suspecting a transmitter fault.
My draw reading is noisy even though the two roller speeds seem stable — why?
Because draw compares two rates that are intentionally close to each other, any noise on either channel is amplified in the relative comparison; checking each channel's raw signal quality independently (proximity switch alignment, cable shielding) before assuming a computation fault is the standard first step.
Can noise on just one of the two input channels throw off an arithmetic result even if the other channel is clean?
Yes — since the arithmetic functions combine both channels, noise or instability on either single channel propagates into the combined result; isolating and testing each channel independently is the standard way to determine which channel is actually the source of an unstable arithmetic reading.
My Modbus TCP polling occasionally times out even though the transmitter appears connected — what's the likely cause?
Network congestion or too many devices polling the same transmitter simultaneously can cause intermittent timeouts; checking polling frequency from all connected clients and network traffic load is a common troubleshooting step.
My totalized ratio doesn't match what I calculate manually from the two individual totals — what should I check?
Confirming both channels are scaled to consistent units before the ratio is computed is the first step, since a ratio calculated from totals in mismatched units (like gallons on one channel and liters on the other) will produce a result that doesn't match a manual calculation done in a single consistent unit.






























