Understanding the Laureate™ LT Series DIN Rail Transmitter for Load Cell, Strain Gauge & Microvolt Input
The Laureate™ LT Series DIN rail transmitter for load cell or microvolt input is designed for load cells, strain gauges, and microvolt signals where exceptional sensitivity and stability are required. The most sensitive full-scale input range, ±20 mV, can be scaled internally to ±99,999 counts. The selected input range for the full 0-20 mA output span can be as wide as ±99,999 counts or as narrow as 150 counts, limited only by electrical noise and the time constants of the programmable moving average digital filter.
Ratiometric Load Cell vs. Absolute Microvolt Mode
Five full-scale ranges are available: ±20.000, ±50.0000, ±100.00, ±250.00, and ±500.00 mV, each with 1 GΩ input impedance. Reading accuracy is ±0.01% of reading ±2 counts in ratiometric load cell mode, versus ±0.01% of full scale ±2 counts in absolute microvolt mode. Ratiometric operation automatically compensates for changes in the applied excitation level — appropriate for bridge-type sensors like load cells, where the signal is proportional to excitation. Maximum applied voltage is 100V; maximum update rate is 50/sec at 50 Hz or 60/sec at 60 Hz.
4-Wire vs. 6-Wire Connection
In 4-wire connection, excitation and sense lines are tied together — the transmitter can make ratiometric corrections for supply voltage variations, but does not compensate for variations in lead resistance; this connection is often used with short cable runs. In 6-wire connection, sense lines are separate from excitation lines, eliminating effects due to lead resistance variation and allowing long cable runs in outdoor environments with temperature extremes.
Multiple Load Cells in Parallel
For large scales, up to four 350-ohm load cells can be powered by a single Laureate transmitter, whose excitation output is rated 120 mA at 10V. The excitation and sense points of the four bridges are connected in parallel; load cell outputs are averaged if the load cells have the same sensitivity in mV/V.
Concurrent Slope™ A-to-D Conversion
The LT Series transmitter uses Concurrent Slope™ (US Pat. 5,262,780) analog-to-digital conversion, integrating over a full power line cycle (50 Hz or 60 Hz). A-to-D rate is 60/s at 60 Hz or 50/s at 50 Hz; output update rate is 56/s at 60 Hz or 47/s at 50 Hz; display update rate is 3.5/s at 60 Hz or 3/s at 50 Hz. CMR (DC to 60 Hz) is 130 dB; NMR at 50/60 Hz is 90 dB with minimum filtering.
Tare Functions and Extended Capability
Two tare functions are available: auto-tare (an external pushbutton grounds an input line, storing the current weight — normally the empty container weight — as an offset) and manual tare (entered via a control input pushbutton or Instrument Setup Software). The optional Extended computer board adds rate derived from consecutive readings and custom curve linearization using up to 180 user-entered data points.
Factory-Calibrated Accuracy
All signal conditioner board ranges are factory-calibrated, with calibration factors stored in EEPROM. Field replacement of the signal conditioner board doesn't require recalibrating the transmitter. Factory recalibration is recommended annually.
Where Load Cell & Microvolt DIN Rail Transmitters Are Used
- Platform & Vehicle Scale Systems — multi-load-cell weighing with 4-20 mA or serial retransmission.
- Hopper & Tank Weighing — batch and inventory weight monitoring with tare compensation.
- Strain Gauge Force Measurement — press, tension tester, and material testing signal conditioning.
- Structural & Fatigue Testing — precision microvolt signal transmission for lab data acquisition.
- Long-Cable-Run Outdoor Scales — 6-wire sensing for weighbridges and remote installations.
- Multi-Point RS485 Weighing Networks — daisy-chained transmitters reporting to a central controller.
- OEM Force & Weight Instrumentation — DIN rail integration into existing control panels.
Load Cell & Microvolt DIN Rail Transmitter Frequently Asked Questions
Why does ratiometric load cell mode specify accuracy relative to reading, while absolute microvolt mode specifies it relative to full scale?
These reflect two genuinely different measurement principles — ratiometric mode continuously compares the signal to the actual applied excitation voltage, so its accuracy is documented relative to whatever value is being read at that moment, while absolute microvolt mode measures the signal independently of any reference excitation, making its accuracy documented as a fixed fraction of the range's full-scale value regardless of where the actual reading falls within that range.
Does choosing the narrowest possible input range (down to 150 counts) risk sacrificing measurement stability?
Yes, potentially — documented guidance specifically notes the narrow end of the scalable range (150 counts) is limited by electrical noise and the time constants of the programmable moving average digital filter, meaning a very narrow range configuration pushes closer to the practical noise floor; the digital filter's adjustable time constants exist specifically to help stabilize readings when operating near this documented lower limit.
If a load cell installation uses 4-wire connection with a long cable run, what specifically goes wrong compared to 6-wire?
Documented distinction specifically identifies lead resistance compensation as the missing capability in 4-wire mode — since 4-wire ties excitation and sense together, any resistance in the longer cable run itself introduces a voltage drop the transmitter can't distinguish from the actual load cell signal, whereas 6-wire's separate sense lines specifically eliminate this documented lead-resistance error regardless of cable length.
Does the documented four-350-ohm-load-cell parallel limit apply specifically because of the transmitter's excitation output rating?
Yes — documented specification directly ties this limit to the excitation output's 120 mA at 10V rating; four 350-ohm bridges connected in parallel draw a combined excitation current that this specific output rating is documented as able to supply, meaning the four-cell figure is a direct consequence of the transmitter's own excitation capacity rather than an arbitrary recommendation.
Does auto-tare permanently change the transmitter's zero-scale calibration, or is it a temporary offset?
Documented description specifically frames auto-tare as storing the current weight (normally an empty container's weight) as an offset in memory, distinct from the transmitter's underlying factory zero calibration — this offset can be reapplied via the external pushbutton whenever needed for a new container or condition, without altering the transmitter's actual factory-calibrated zero and span reference points.
Can the Extended board's custom curve linearization be used together with ratiometric load cell operation, or are they mutually exclusive features?
Documented capability describes custom curve linearization as a general Extended-board feature applicable to the underlying scaled reading, regardless of whether that reading originates from ratiometric or absolute mode — nothing in the documented feature description restricts linearization specifically to one input mode, so both can be used together where an application genuinely needs both excitation compensation and a nonlinear scaling curve.
Why is maximum applied voltage documented as 100V here, considerably lower than the 600V figure on the DC voltage/current transmitter?
This reflects the fundamentally different signal levels these two transmitter variants are built for — this load cell and microvolt transmitter's front end is documented and optimized for very low-level millivolt signals, and its 100V maximum applied voltage rating is a protection specification appropriate to that low-level signal environment, not a general-purpose high-voltage input rating like the separate DC voltage/current transmitter variant carries.
Does the manual tare entry method require the Instrument Setup Software, or can it be done entirely from a control input pushbutton?
Documented capability specifically describes both paths as available — manual tare can be entered via a control input pushbutton directly at the installation, or alternatively set using Laurel's free Instrument Setup Software from a connected PC; the software isn't described as a required step, just an additional configuration option alongside the pushbutton method.
Why does the transmitter's serial data output carry its own separate accuracy specification (±0.01% of reading ±2 counts in ratiometric mode) distinct from the general A-to-D conversion accuracy?
Documented specification lists this figure specifically under serial data output accuracy, describing how faithfully the transmitted digital reading represents the measured value — this sits alongside, and is consistent with, the underlying A-to-D conversion's own accuracy, rather than representing an additional independent error source; the serial output is documented as carrying forward the same accuracy the measurement itself achieved.
Does the WM1 custom-scaling signal input option change the transmitter's underlying accuracy or noise rejection specifications compared to the standard WM option?
No — documented distinction between WM and WM1 is specifically about input scaling flexibility (WM1 allows specifying custom minimum/maximum input and reading pairs across the 20-500 mV range with a default 10V excitation for up to four parallel 350-ohm cells), not a change to the underlying A-to-D conversion technique, CMR/NMR figures, or reading accuracy, which are documented as shared specifications across the load cell and microvolt input signal conditioner regardless of which specific range option is selected.
Multi-Cell Load Cell Summing & Corner Trimming Questions From the Field
Why can't multiple load cells with slightly different sensitivities simply be wired in parallel without any adjustment?
Documented analysis specifically explains that since load cells usually have different sensitivities to applied load, the total scale output becomes dependent on where the weight is positioned on the platform when cells are simply paralleled without correction — the individual cell outputs must be compensated so total output stays consistent regardless of load position, which is documented as the core reason summing/trimming exists as a distinct step.
Does paralleling load cell outputs sum their signals, or average them?
Documented technical discussion specifically clarifies this is averaging, not summing — connecting cells in parallel produces the sum divided by the number of cells, meaning the combined output needs to be scaled (multiplied by the number of cells) to recover the original mV/V sensitivity figure, the functional opposite of what happens when individual cell outputs are actively summed rather than passively paralleled.
What is the documented "center-reference" method used for trimming individual load cell corners to match?
Documented procedure specifically describes applying a test weight at the platform's center as a reference reading, then applying that same test weight to each individual corner and adjusting that corner's trim potentiometer until its reading matches the center reference — repeating this for every corner is documented as the standard method for equalizing each cell's contribution to the combined output.
How should the size of the test weight used for corner trimming be chosen relative to the scale's overall rated capacity?
Documented guidance specifically recommends the test weight not exceed the scale's rated capacity divided by the number of load cells in the system, specifically to avoid exceeding any individual cell's own rated capacity during the trimming process — this documented safety-factor calculation scales directly with how many cells the platform has.
Is corner trimming a one-time setup step, or does documented practice suggest it can require significant ongoing time investment?
Documented field commentary specifically notes it's not uncommon for a scale technician to spend hours manually adjusting a single summing box's potentiometers before an indicator weighs accurately across a multi-cell platform — while typically performed once during installation and sealed afterward, this is documented as a genuinely labor-intensive process rather than a quick, trivial adjustment.
Does a junction/summing box serve any function beyond combining the load cell signals into one output?
Yes — documented description specifically identifies a second core function: distributing the required excitation voltage out to each individual load cell in the system, alongside combining their return signals into the single summed or averaged output that feeds the indicator or transmitter.
Does electrically connecting multiple load cells together in a summing arrangement cause them to interact in ways that complicate individual trimming?
Yes, according to documented patent analysis — connected load cells are described as interactive, meaning an individual cell can perform differently when tested alone versus when connected with the others in a scale; this documented interactivity is specifically cited as a reason multiple iterative adjustment rounds are often needed to arrive at correct trim values, since a value that looked correct for one cell in isolation may need re-adjustment once the others are also connected.
Once corner trimming is complete and potentiometers are sealed, is the platform scale considered fully calibrated, or is a separate calibration step still needed?
A separate step is still needed — documented procedure specifically describes corner trimming and sealing as establishing that all cells contribute equally to the combined reading (so weight placement doesn't affect the total), after which the indicator or amplifier's actual output is separately set to read the correct calibrated weight value using reference test weights, as a distinct final calibration step.




























