LT DIN Rail Analog Transmitters with Serial Data Communication and Analog outputs for Load Cell, Strain Gauge and Microvolt Input Signal Applications

LT DIN Rail Analog Transmitters with Serial Data Communication and Analog outputs for Load Cell, Strain Gauge and Microvolt Input Signal Applications

Price: $417.00
  • P/NLT20WM
- +

Features

  • 20, 50, 100, 250 and 500 mV full-scale input ranges
  • Accuracy ±0.01%  of reading ± 2 counts
  • 4 or 6-wire hookup to avoid power supply and lead resistance effects
  • All input ranges are user selectable and factory calibrated
  • Up to 60 conversions per second, Ideal for peak or valley capture
  • Digital span adjust from 0 to ±99,999, zero adjust from -99,999 to +99,999
  • 4-20 mA, 0-20 mA, 0-10V or -10V to +10V transmitter output, (isolated)
  • Analog output resolution 0.0015%  of span, accuracy ±0.02%  of span
  • RS232 or RS485 serial data, Modbus or Laurel ASCII protocol (isolated)
  • Dual 120 mA solid state relays for alarm or control (isolated)
  • 5V, 10V, 12V, or 24V dc transducer excitation output (isolated)
  • Power 85-264 Vac / 90-300 Vdc or 10-48 Vdc / 12-32 Vac (isolated)
  • DIN rail mount housing, 22.5 mm wide, detachable screw-clamp connectors
  • Operating temperature from -40°C to 70°C (-40°F to 158°F)
    Optional - Extended allows up to 180 data points for custom curve linearization and a rate derived from consecutive readings.

The Laureate™ LT Series DIN rail analog transmitter with serial data communication and analog outputs for versatile connectivity.

The digitally programmable transmitter features two relays for alarm or control. The series offers exceptional accuracy of 0.01% of reading ± 2 counts, with high read rates at up to 60 or 50 conversions per second. The LT Series transmitters offer the same high performance, signal conditioning, and programmable features as Laureate digital panel meters, counters, and timers.

The Laureate 4-20 mA, 0-20 mA, 0-10V or -10V to +10V and RS232/RS485 output transmitter for load cell or microvolt input is designed for use with load cells, strain gauges and microvolt input signals where exceptional sensitivity and stability are required. A most sensitive full-scale input range ±20 mV can be scaled internally to ±99,999 counts. The selected input range for the full 0-20 mA output span can be as wide as ±99,999 counts or as narrow as 150 counts, limited only by considerations of electrical noise and time constants of the programmable moving average digital filter. The unit's serial data is accurate to ±0.01% of reading ±2 counts in ratiometric load cell mode and ±0.01% of full scale in ±2 counts in absolute microvolt mode.

All signal conditioner board ranges are factory-calibrated, with calibration factors for each range securely stored in an onboard EEPROM. These factors can be scaled via software to accommodate external shunts, enabling field replacement of signal conditioner boards without necessitating recalibration of the associated transmitter. For optimal accuracy, factory recalibration is recommended annually. All Laurel Electronics instruments undergo factory calibration using the industry-leading Fluke calibrators, which are recalibrated yearly and certified traceable to national standards, ensuring the highest level of precision and reliability.

The optional extended Laureate computer board enhances Laureate transmitter by displaying rates derived from successive readings and enabling highly accurate custom curve linearization. For example, it can calculate liquid volume or flow rate in a horizontal cylindrical tank using levels from a 4-20 mA transmitter. Setup is straightforward: users input up to 180 data points into a spreadsheet or text file, and the computer calculates spline-fit segments, which are then downloaded to the transmitter for precise operation.

Laureate Transmitters are easily programmed with Laurel’s free Instrument Setup Software, downloadable from our website and compatible with Windows PCs, requiring a data interface board for setup.

High read rate of up to 50 or 60 conversions per second, the Laureate™ LT Series transmitter uses Concurrent Slope (US Pat. 5,262,780) analog-to-digital conversion to integrate signals over a full power line cycle (50 Hz or 60 Hz). This read rate enables peak and valley capture, real-time computer interfacing, and control applications. Peak and valley values are automatically captured and can be viewed using Laurel’s free Instrument Setup Software (compatible with Windows PCs) or transmitted as serial data.

Standard Hardware Features of Laureate LT Transmitters Include:

  • Serial communications output, (isolated), RS232 or RS485 (half or full duplex), jumper selectable. Three protocols are user selectable: Modbus RTU, Modbus ASCII, or Laurel ASCII. Modbus operation is fully compliant with Modbus Over Serial Line Specification V1.0 (2002). The Laurel ASCII protocol is simpler than the Modbus protocol and is recommended when all devices are Laureates.
  • 4-20 mA, 0-10V or -10V to +10V analog transmitter output, (isolated), jumper-selectable and user scalable. All selections provide 0.0015% resolution of output span and 0.02%  output accuracy of a reading from -99,999 to +99,999 counts that is also transmitted digitally. Output isolation from signal and power grounds eliminates potential ground loop problems. Note that Ethernet data I/O is provided by Laurel's LTE series transmitters.
  • Dual solid state relays, (isolated), for alarm or control. Rated 120 mA at 130 Vac or 180 Vdc.
  • Selectable transducer excitation output, (isolated), user selectable 5V@100 mA, 10V@120 mA, 12V@100mA, or 24V@50 mA.
  • Power 85-264 Vac, (isolated), low-voltage 10-48 Vdc or 12-32 Vac power is optional.

Digital signal filtering modes can be selected to ensure stable readings in electrically noisy environments.

  • An unfiltered selection provides true peak and valley readings and aids in control applications.
  • A batch average filter selection averages each 16 conversions.
  • An adaptive moving average filter selection provides a choice of 8 time constants from 80 ms to 9.6 seconds. When a significant change in signal level occurs, the filter adapts by briefly switching to the shortest time to follow the change, then reverts back to its selected time constant. An Auto setting selects the time constant selection based on signal noise.

Two tare functions: auto-tare and manual tare. In auto-tare, an input line is grounded by an external pushbutton. This causes the current weight, which is normally the empty weight of the container to be stored in memory as an offset. In manual tare, the tare value can be entered manually via a control input pushbutton or using Laurel's free Instrument Setup Software.

Peak and valley values are automatically captured. These may be displayed via Laurel's free Instrument Setup Software,  which runs on a PC under MS Windows or can be transmitted as serial data.

Two control inputs (CMOS/TTL levels, logic 0 = tied to digital ground, logic 1 = open) or dry contacts that can be set to control / activate 14 transmitter commands.

An (isolated) 5, 10, 12, or 24 Vdc excitation output is standard to power transducers or two-wire transmitters. Ratiometric operation, which automatically compensates for changes in the applied excitation, is jumper selectable for applications, such as bridges, where the signal to be measured is proportional to the excitation level.

Removable screw terminal connections of Laurel transmitters

LT series DIN rail Transmitters & signal conditioners can be interfaced to a wide range of sensors and transducers using one of seven available plug-in signal conditioner boards. The transmitters duplicate the high performance (high accuracy and high read rate) and extensive programmable features of Laureate 1/8 DIN digital panel meters, counters, and timers. They utilize the same signal conditioners boards, much of the same firmware, and Laurel's free Windows-based Instrument Setup Software. They come in a compact DIN rail mount package with detachable screw-clamp connectors for easy wiring.

The LT series Transmitters feature isolated, user-selectable analog outputs (4-20 mA, 0-20 mA, 0-10V, or -10V to +10V), an RS232 or RS485 serial data interface, and dual 120 mA solid state AC/DC relays. Most models, except those with temperature or AC RMS signal conditioners, include an isolated 5, 10, 12, or 24 Vdc transducer excitation output.

Load Cell Transmitter Connections

4-wire load cell bridge connection of load cell transmitter In 4-wire connection, the excitation and sense lines are tied together. The transmitter can make ratiometric corrections for supply voltage variations, but does not compensate for variations in lead resistance. This connection is often used with short cable runs.
4-wire load cell bridge connection of load cell transmitter In 6-wire connection, the sense lines are separate from the excitation lines, thereby eliminating effects due to variations in lead resistance. This allows long cable runs in outdoor environments with temperature extremes.
Up to six 350-ohm load cell bridges connected in parallel to a load cell transmitter For large scales, up to four 350 ohm load cells can be powered by a single Laureate, whose excitation output is rated 120 mA at 10V. The excitation and sense points of the four bridges are connected in parallel. The load cell outputs will be averaged if the load cells have the same sensititivity in mV/V.

Connecting Laureate LT Transmitters to a Local Area Network (LAN)

Up to 30 Laureate LT Transmitters and/or Digital Panel Meters can be configured for RS485 and daisy-chained to an LT Transmitter for seamless LAN integration. Alternatively, Laurel LTE series Ethernet transmitters can connect directly to a LAN via an Ethernet cable. Setup for both configurations is streamlined using Laurel’s free Instrument Setup Software, which simplifies node discovery and transmitter configuration.

Flexible Communication Options for LT Transmitters

Laureate Transmitters can be equipped with Laurel communication boards to support various interfaces and protocols. These include serial interfaces with ASCII or Modbus RTU protocols, and Ethernet interfaces with web access, ASCII, or Modbus TCP/IP protocols, ensuring versatile connectivity for your commercial applications.

Laurel network with Ethernet-to-analog converter board

Load Cell, Strain Gauge and Microvolt input signal transmitter

Analog Input Range Scaling Input Ohms Error at 25°C
Load Cell Input ±20.000 mV -99,999 to +99,999
zero adjust.
0 to ±99,999
span adjust.
1 GΩ ±0.01% of rdg
± 2 cts
±50.0000 mV
±100.00 mV
±250.00 mV
±500.00 mV
Microvolt Input ±20.000 mV 1 µV 1 GΩ ±0.01% of FS
± 2 cts
±50.0000 mV 2.5 µV
±100.00 mV 5.0 µV
±250.00 mV 12.5 µV
±500.00 mV 25 µV
Reading Resolution 16 bits (65,536 steps)
Reading Accuracy ±0.01% of reading ± 2 counts in ratiometric mode,
±0.01% of full scale ± 2 counts in absolute mode
Update Rate, Max 50/sec at 50 Hz, 60/sec at 60 Hz
Max applied voltage 100 V
Recalibration: All ranges are calibrated at the factory. Recalibration is recommended every 12 months.
A-to-D Conversion
Technique Concurrent Slope™ (Pat 5,262,780)
A-to-D rate 60/s at 60 Hz, 50/s at 50 Hz
Output update rate 56/s at 60 Hz, 47/s at 50 Hz
Display update rate 3.5/s at 60 Hz, 3/s at 50 Hz
Accuracy
Error at 25°C 0.01% FS ± 2 counts (except 5A range)
Span tempco 0.003% of reading/°C
Zero tempco 0.1 count/°C
Noise Rejection
CMR, DC to 60 Hz 130 dB
NMR at 50/60 Hz 90 dB with min filtering
Analog Output (standard)
Output Levels 4-20 mA, 0-20 mA, 0-10 Vdc, -10 to +10Vdc (user selectable)
Compliance, 4-20 mA 10V (0-500Ω load)
Compliance, 0-10V 2 mA (5 kΩ load or higher)
Output Resolution 16 bits (65,536 steps)
Output Accuracy 0.02% of output span plus conversion accuracy
Output Isolation 250V rms working, 2.3 kV rms per 1 minute test
Excitation Output (standard)
5 Vdc 5 Vdc ± 5%, 100 mA (jumper selectable)
10 Vdc 10 Vdc ± 5%, 120 mA (jumper selectable)
12 Vdc 12 Vdc ± 5%, 100 mA (jumper selectable)
24 Vdc 24 Vdc ± 5%, 50 mA (jumper selectable)
Output Isolation 50 Vdc from signal ground
Ratiometric operation Automatically compensates for changes in excitation level.
Dual Relay Output (standard)
Relay Type Two solid state relays, SPST, normally open, Form A
Load Rating 120 mA at 140 Vac or 180 Vdc
Serial Data Output (standard)
Signal Types RS232 or RS485 (half or full duplex), jumper selectable
Data Rates 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 baud
Output Isolation 250V rms working, 2.3 kV rms per 1 min test
Serial Protocols Modbus TCP, Modbus RTU, Modbus ASCII, Laurel ASCII
Modbus Compliance Modbus over Serial Line Specification V1.0 (2002)
RS232/485 Connector Screw terminals for easy daisy chaining
Digital Addresses 247 for Modbus, 31 for Laurel ASCII
Power Input
Standard Power 85-264 Vac or 90-300 Vdc
Low Power Option 10-48 Vdc or 12-32 Vac
Power Frequency DC or 47-63 Hz
Power Isolation 250V rms working, 2.3 kV rms per 1 min test
Power Consumption at 24V 1.5W typical, 3W with maximum excitation output
Environmental
Operating Temp. -40°C to 70°C (-40°F to 158°F)
Storage Temp. -40°C to 85°C (-40°F to 185°F)
Relative Humidity 95% at 40°C, non-condensing
Cooling Required Mount transmitters with ventilation holes at top and bottom. Leave 6 mm (1/4") between transmitters, or force air with a fan.
Mechanical
Enclosure Rugged black polycarbonate housing material
Mounting 35 mm rail per DIN EN 50022
Dimensions 129 x 104 x 22.5 mm case
Connectors Detachable screw-clamp connectors for signal and power RJ45 jack for Ethernet
Tightening Torque Screw terminal connectors: 5 lb-in (0.56 Nm)
Weight Complete transmitter: 183 g (6.5 oz)
Replacement Case Screws
Size 6
Thread Pitch 6-19
Length 1/2"
Head Style Pan Head
Drive Style Phillips
Head Diameter 0.256-0.270
Head Height 0.087-0.097
Full/Partial Thread Full
Drive Size 2
Material Steel
Finished Black Oxide
General
Programming Utilize Laurel's free Instrument Setup Software, which runs on a PC under MS Windows. 
Security Lockout options available using Laurel's free Instrument Setup Software.
Warranty 3 years parts & labor
Recalibration: All ranges are calibrated at the factory. Recalibration is recommended every 12 months.

Transmitter Pinout

Laureate LT transmitter pinout

 

Free Instrument Setup Software for Series 2 Laureates

Digital Panel Meter Laurel Electronics Digital Transmitters
1/8 DIN Digital Panel Meters DIN Rail Transmitters

Free Downloadable Windows-based Instrument Setup (IS) software (Data Interface Board Required) for use with our programmable Digital Panel Meters, Scale Meters, Counters, Timers, Remote Displays, and Transmitters, are an easy method to set up Laureate 1/8 DIN digital panel meters, counters, timers, remote displays, and DIN-rail transmitters, as explained in the Instrument Setup Software Manual. Laureate 1/8 DIN instruments can also be set up from the front panel, as explained in their respective Owners Manuals. Instrument Setup software is of benefit whether or not the PC is connected to the instrument.

  • When the PC is connected to the instrument, Instrument Setup software can retrieve the setup file from the instrument or open a default setup file or previously saved setup file from disk View Setup, then provides graphical user interface (GUI) screens with pull-down menus applicable to input, display, scaling, filtering, alarms, communications, analog output, and front panel lockouts. Fields that are not applicable to the instrument as configured are either left out or grayed out. Clicking on any item will bring up a detailed Help screen for that item. After editing, the setup file can be downloaded, uploaded to the instrument, or saved to a disk. The same setup file can then be downloaded into multiple instruments.
  • When the PC is not connected to the instrument, the above GUI screens can be used to set up a virtual instrument. The setup file can then be saved to disk. Switching toView Menu then brings up a screen with the required front panel programming steps. This view can be printed out for use at the instrument site and to serve as a hard copy record.

    Download Free Instrument Setup Software


Installation

Set User Account Control (UAC) of MS Windows to "Never notifiy me" so that Instrument Setup Software can create directories. The UAC change screen can be reached as follows:

  • Under Windows 7, click on the Windows Start button in the lower left of the desktop and enter "UAC" in the search field.
  • Under Windows 8, navigate to Control Panel, then to the "User Accounts and Family Safety" section, and click on "Change User Account Control Settings."
  • Under Windows 10, click on the Windows Start button in the lower left of the desktop, then on "Settings", and enter "UAC" in the search field.
  • Reboot your computer for the changed UAC setting to take effect.
Meter board with USB Type-B connector

RJ11-to-DB9 cable with rear view of DB9 connector to PC

Laurel USB cable, P/N CBL05

RS232 cable, meter to PC, P/N CBL01

Laureate 1/8 DIN Laureate instruments must be equipped with a serial communications board and be connected to the computer via a serial communications cable. The connection can be via RS232, RS485, USB or Ethernet. Following setup, the serial communications board may be removed from the instrument if desired. The wiring of the RS232 cable is illustrated above with end views of the two connectors.

Laureate LT Series transmitters come standard with a 3-wire serial interface, which can be jumpered for RS232 or RS485.
Laureate LTE Series transmitters come standard with an Ethernet interface.

Meter Setup Screens

Click on any of the reduced screens below for a full-size screen view, then click on the Back button of your browser to return to this page. The screens examples below are for a fully-loaded Series 2 Digital Panel Meter (DPM), which is connected to the PC via RS232. If the meter is a Series 1 meter (pre-2007), this is sensed by the software, and somewhat different screens are brought up. Please see Series 1 setup screens.

Laurel Dual Channel Pulse Input Rate Meter
Welcome Screen
From the computer desktop, click on Start > Programs > IS2 > IS2. Or click on the IS icon on your desktop. This splash screen will be displayed for three seconds. The software revision number is in the lower right.
more
Setup Screen 02s for Digital Panel Meters and Digital Transmitters
Communications Selection Screen
Specify your desired communication protocol and the serial communications bus type, which should match the jumper setup of the instrument. Select None if the PC is not connected to the instrument.
more
Setup Screen 3 for Digital Panel Meters and Digital Transmitters
Establish Communications Screen
If you selected RS-232, you will be asked to specify the PC Com Port and Baud Rate, which should match the jumper setup of the instrument. Click on Establish. With the right settings, the Communications Established field will light up in green, and the Meter Type will be recognized. If so, click onMain Menu.
more
Setup Screen 4 for Digital Panel Meters and Digital Transmitters
Main Menu Screen
Click on File > Default Setup to retrieve the default setup file from disk for your type of meter. Click on File > Open Setupto retrieve a previously saved setup file from disk or on File > Save Setup to save your edited setup file to disk. Click onDPM > Get Setup to retrieve the setup file from your meter or on DPM > Put Setup to download your edited setup file into the meter.
more
Setup Screen 5 for Digital Panel Meters and Digital Transmitters
DPM Input + Display Setup Screen
From the Main Menu, click on View > Setup, then on theInput+Display tab. You can now specify the meter hardware, signal type, display mode, and functions of control inputs A and B. Clicking on any item brings up a pull-down menu with the available choices.
more
Setup Screen 6 for Digital Panel Meters and Digital Transmitters
DPM Scaling Setup Screen
Click on the Scaling tab, which provides three scaling methods to relate the signal to the displayed reading: 1) Scale and Offset method, 2) Coordinates of two points method, and 3) Reading Coordinates of Two Points method. The last method uses actual high and low signals, and the computer will prompt you.
more
Setup Screen 7 for Digital Panel Meters and Digital Transmitters
DPM Filter Setup Screen
Click on the Filter tab, which allows you to specify the digital filter time constant (if any), the adaptive filter threshold, and whether Peak / Valley values are filtered or unfiltered. As for all setup screens, clicking on the F1 key while an item is highlighted brings up a Help screen for that item, as illustrated.
more
Setup Screen 8 for Digital Panel Meters and Digital Transmitters
DPM Relay Alarms Setup Screen
Click on the Relay Alarms tab, which allows you to set up Alarms 1 and 2 for the optional dual relay output board. Clicking on any of the four numeric fields changes these to green and brings up a special field to enter the desired numeric value, which is tied to the displayed reading.
more
Setup Screen 9 for Digital Panel Meters and Digital Transmitters
DPM Communications Setup Screen
Click on the Communications tab so set up serial communications. In particular, you can special the Serial Protocol and the meter address if multiple meters are to be addressed on the same serial data line.
more
Setup Screen 10 for Digital Panel Meters and Digital Transmitters
DPM Analog Output Setup Screen
Click on the Analog Out tab so set up the optional analog output board. Three output ranges are selectable, the endpoints of which can be tied to user-specified High and Low readings.
more
Setup Screen 11 for Digital Panel Meters and Digital Transmitters
DPM Lockouts Setup Screen
Click on the Lockouts tab to check off menu items which will no longer be accessible from the front panel of the meter. This will simplify meter operation and prevent unintended setup changes.
more

Meter Setup Utilities

Setup Screen 12 for Digital Panel Meters and Digital Transmitters
DPM Front Panel Setup Screen
As an aid to programming the meter from the front panel when a serial connection is not available, you can return to the Main Menu and click on View > Menu. The required sequence of front panel screens will then be displayed. Click on any step in the sequence for the meaning of each digit, as illustrated for the FILtEr step. For a hardcopy, simply press on Print.
more
Setup Screen 13 for Digital Panel Meters and Digital Transmitters
DPM Jumper Setup Screen
Specify your desired communication protocol and the serial communications bus type, which should match the jumper setup of the instrument. Select None if the PC is not connected to the instrument.
more
Setup Screen 14 for Digital Panel Meters and Digital Transmitters
DPM Jumper Setup Screens
Click on any of the displayed plug-in boards, and you will be presented with the jumper positions and electrical connections for your selected board. This minimizes the need to refer to the printed manual.
more
Setup Screen 15 for Digital Panel Meters and Digital Transmitters
DPM Commands Screen
This page allows you set up external input, serial communications, an analog output proportional to the display (optional), and lockouts for Laureate digital counters. The grayed out area at the top right of the screen applies to Laureate remote displays.
more
Graphical Output Screens (not available with Ethernet)

From the Main Menu, click on Readings if your PC is connected to the meter. A pull-down menu then offers three choices: ListPlot and Graph.

  • List presents the latest readings in a 20-row by 10-column table. Press Pause at any time to freeze the display. This is one method to capture peak readings.   
  • Plot generates a plot of readings vs. time in seconds. It effectively turns the DPM-PC combination into a printing digital oscilloscope.
    more 
  • Graph generates a histogram where the horizontal axis is the reading and the vertical axis is the number of occurrences of readings. The display continually resizes itself as the number of readings increases.
    more
Setup Screen 18 for Digital Panel Meters and Digital Transmitters
DPM Calibration Screens
Click on the Scaling tab, which provides three scalClick on the Scaling tab, which provides three scaling methods to relate the signal to the displayed reading: 1) Scale and Offset method, 2) Coordinates of two points method, and 3) Reading Coordinates of Two Points method. The last method uses actual high and low signals, and the computer will prompt you.
more
Setup Screen 19 for Digital Panel Meters and Digital Transmitters
Frequency Meter Calibration Screen
Calibration of the quartz crystal of the Laureate frequency meter requires the input of a known frequency from a calibrator. Apply the frequency, then enter the frequency in Hertz. Calibration will be automatic, with storage of the calibration factor stored in non-volatile memory.
more

 

Dimensions

Laurel transmitter case

Dimensioned CAD assembly drawings in EPRT, STEP, x_t, .dwg, pdf file formats: Laureate-transmitter-case.zip (zipping prevents browser from opening CAD files as text files).

 

 

CAL-Analog

Certificate of Calibration

$65.00

CBL02

USB-to-RS232 Adapter Cable

$47.00

CBL04

RS232 Cable for LT Transmitters

$47.00

CBL12

12-foot Power Cable

$47.00

CBL6

6-foot Power Cable

$41.00
Ordering Guide
Part Number as Configured: LT20WM
Price as Configured: $417.00

Click on the Option Board Links for More Product Information

Base Item
$164.00
Main Board
$0.00
Extended allows up to 180 data points for custom curve linearization and a rate derived from consecutive readings.
$33.00
Power (Isolated)
$89.00
$89.00
Signal Input (Isolated)
$164.00
Specify min signal and displayed reading, max signal and displayed reading.20-500 mV. Default excitation of 10V for up to four 350-ohm load cells in parallel.
$239.00
Part Number as Configured:
LT20WM
Price as Configured:
$417.00
Quantity:
- +
Extended Price:
$417.00

Understanding the Laureate™ LT Series DIN Rail Transmitter for Load Cell, Strain Gauge & Microvolt Input

The Laureate™ LT Series DIN rail transmitter for load cell or microvolt input is designed for load cells, strain gauges, and microvolt signals where exceptional sensitivity and stability are required. The most sensitive full-scale input range, ±20 mV, can be scaled internally to ±99,999 counts. The selected input range for the full 0-20 mA output span can be as wide as ±99,999 counts or as narrow as 150 counts, limited only by electrical noise and the time constants of the programmable moving average digital filter.

Ratiometric Load Cell vs. Absolute Microvolt Mode

Five full-scale ranges are available: ±20.000, ±50.0000, ±100.00, ±250.00, and ±500.00 mV, each with 1 GΩ input impedance. Reading accuracy is ±0.01% of reading ±2 counts in ratiometric load cell mode, versus ±0.01% of full scale ±2 counts in absolute microvolt mode. Ratiometric operation automatically compensates for changes in the applied excitation level — appropriate for bridge-type sensors like load cells, where the signal is proportional to excitation. Maximum applied voltage is 100V; maximum update rate is 50/sec at 50 Hz or 60/sec at 60 Hz.

4-Wire vs. 6-Wire Connection

In 4-wire connection, excitation and sense lines are tied together — the transmitter can make ratiometric corrections for supply voltage variations, but does not compensate for variations in lead resistance; this connection is often used with short cable runs. In 6-wire connection, sense lines are separate from excitation lines, eliminating effects due to lead resistance variation and allowing long cable runs in outdoor environments with temperature extremes.

Multiple Load Cells in Parallel

For large scales, up to four 350-ohm load cells can be powered by a single Laureate transmitter, whose excitation output is rated 120 mA at 10V. The excitation and sense points of the four bridges are connected in parallel; load cell outputs are averaged if the load cells have the same sensitivity in mV/V.

Concurrent Slope™ A-to-D Conversion

The LT Series transmitter uses Concurrent Slope™ (US Pat. 5,262,780) analog-to-digital conversion, integrating over a full power line cycle (50 Hz or 60 Hz). A-to-D rate is 60/s at 60 Hz or 50/s at 50 Hz; output update rate is 56/s at 60 Hz or 47/s at 50 Hz; display update rate is 3.5/s at 60 Hz or 3/s at 50 Hz. CMR (DC to 60 Hz) is 130 dB; NMR at 50/60 Hz is 90 dB with minimum filtering.

Tare Functions and Extended Capability

Two tare functions are available: auto-tare (an external pushbutton grounds an input line, storing the current weight — normally the empty container weight — as an offset) and manual tare (entered via a control input pushbutton or Instrument Setup Software). The optional Extended computer board adds rate derived from consecutive readings and custom curve linearization using up to 180 user-entered data points.

Factory-Calibrated Accuracy

All signal conditioner board ranges are factory-calibrated, with calibration factors stored in EEPROM. Field replacement of the signal conditioner board doesn't require recalibrating the transmitter. Factory recalibration is recommended annually.

Where Load Cell & Microvolt DIN Rail Transmitters Are Used

  • Platform & Vehicle Scale Systems — multi-load-cell weighing with 4-20 mA or serial retransmission.
  • Hopper & Tank Weighing — batch and inventory weight monitoring with tare compensation.
  • Strain Gauge Force Measurement — press, tension tester, and material testing signal conditioning.
  • Structural & Fatigue Testing — precision microvolt signal transmission for lab data acquisition.
  • Long-Cable-Run Outdoor Scales — 6-wire sensing for weighbridges and remote installations.
  • Multi-Point RS485 Weighing Networks — daisy-chained transmitters reporting to a central controller.
  • OEM Force & Weight Instrumentation — DIN rail integration into existing control panels.

Load Cell & Microvolt DIN Rail Transmitter Frequently Asked Questions

Why does ratiometric load cell mode specify accuracy relative to reading, while absolute microvolt mode specifies it relative to full scale?

These reflect two genuinely different measurement principles — ratiometric mode continuously compares the signal to the actual applied excitation voltage, so its accuracy is documented relative to whatever value is being read at that moment, while absolute microvolt mode measures the signal independently of any reference excitation, making its accuracy documented as a fixed fraction of the range's full-scale value regardless of where the actual reading falls within that range.

Does choosing the narrowest possible input range (down to 150 counts) risk sacrificing measurement stability?

Yes, potentially — documented guidance specifically notes the narrow end of the scalable range (150 counts) is limited by electrical noise and the time constants of the programmable moving average digital filter, meaning a very narrow range configuration pushes closer to the practical noise floor; the digital filter's adjustable time constants exist specifically to help stabilize readings when operating near this documented lower limit.

If a load cell installation uses 4-wire connection with a long cable run, what specifically goes wrong compared to 6-wire?

Documented distinction specifically identifies lead resistance compensation as the missing capability in 4-wire mode — since 4-wire ties excitation and sense together, any resistance in the longer cable run itself introduces a voltage drop the transmitter can't distinguish from the actual load cell signal, whereas 6-wire's separate sense lines specifically eliminate this documented lead-resistance error regardless of cable length.

Does the documented four-350-ohm-load-cell parallel limit apply specifically because of the transmitter's excitation output rating?

Yes — documented specification directly ties this limit to the excitation output's 120 mA at 10V rating; four 350-ohm bridges connected in parallel draw a combined excitation current that this specific output rating is documented as able to supply, meaning the four-cell figure is a direct consequence of the transmitter's own excitation capacity rather than an arbitrary recommendation.

Does auto-tare permanently change the transmitter's zero-scale calibration, or is it a temporary offset?

Documented description specifically frames auto-tare as storing the current weight (normally an empty container's weight) as an offset in memory, distinct from the transmitter's underlying factory zero calibration — this offset can be reapplied via the external pushbutton whenever needed for a new container or condition, without altering the transmitter's actual factory-calibrated zero and span reference points.

Can the Extended board's custom curve linearization be used together with ratiometric load cell operation, or are they mutually exclusive features?

Documented capability describes custom curve linearization as a general Extended-board feature applicable to the underlying scaled reading, regardless of whether that reading originates from ratiometric or absolute mode — nothing in the documented feature description restricts linearization specifically to one input mode, so both can be used together where an application genuinely needs both excitation compensation and a nonlinear scaling curve.

Why is maximum applied voltage documented as 100V here, considerably lower than the 600V figure on the DC voltage/current transmitter?

This reflects the fundamentally different signal levels these two transmitter variants are built for — this load cell and microvolt transmitter's front end is documented and optimized for very low-level millivolt signals, and its 100V maximum applied voltage rating is a protection specification appropriate to that low-level signal environment, not a general-purpose high-voltage input rating like the separate DC voltage/current transmitter variant carries.

Does the manual tare entry method require the Instrument Setup Software, or can it be done entirely from a control input pushbutton?

Documented capability specifically describes both paths as available — manual tare can be entered via a control input pushbutton directly at the installation, or alternatively set using Laurel's free Instrument Setup Software from a connected PC; the software isn't described as a required step, just an additional configuration option alongside the pushbutton method.

Why does the transmitter's serial data output carry its own separate accuracy specification (±0.01% of reading ±2 counts in ratiometric mode) distinct from the general A-to-D conversion accuracy?

Documented specification lists this figure specifically under serial data output accuracy, describing how faithfully the transmitted digital reading represents the measured value — this sits alongside, and is consistent with, the underlying A-to-D conversion's own accuracy, rather than representing an additional independent error source; the serial output is documented as carrying forward the same accuracy the measurement itself achieved.

Does the WM1 custom-scaling signal input option change the transmitter's underlying accuracy or noise rejection specifications compared to the standard WM option?

No — documented distinction between WM and WM1 is specifically about input scaling flexibility (WM1 allows specifying custom minimum/maximum input and reading pairs across the 20-500 mV range with a default 10V excitation for up to four parallel 350-ohm cells), not a change to the underlying A-to-D conversion technique, CMR/NMR figures, or reading accuracy, which are documented as shared specifications across the load cell and microvolt input signal conditioner regardless of which specific range option is selected.

Multi-Cell Load Cell Summing & Corner Trimming Questions From the Field

Why can't multiple load cells with slightly different sensitivities simply be wired in parallel without any adjustment?

Documented analysis specifically explains that since load cells usually have different sensitivities to applied load, the total scale output becomes dependent on where the weight is positioned on the platform when cells are simply paralleled without correction — the individual cell outputs must be compensated so total output stays consistent regardless of load position, which is documented as the core reason summing/trimming exists as a distinct step.

Does paralleling load cell outputs sum their signals, or average them?

Documented technical discussion specifically clarifies this is averaging, not summing — connecting cells in parallel produces the sum divided by the number of cells, meaning the combined output needs to be scaled (multiplied by the number of cells) to recover the original mV/V sensitivity figure, the functional opposite of what happens when individual cell outputs are actively summed rather than passively paralleled.

What is the documented "center-reference" method used for trimming individual load cell corners to match?

Documented procedure specifically describes applying a test weight at the platform's center as a reference reading, then applying that same test weight to each individual corner and adjusting that corner's trim potentiometer until its reading matches the center reference — repeating this for every corner is documented as the standard method for equalizing each cell's contribution to the combined output.

How should the size of the test weight used for corner trimming be chosen relative to the scale's overall rated capacity?

Documented guidance specifically recommends the test weight not exceed the scale's rated capacity divided by the number of load cells in the system, specifically to avoid exceeding any individual cell's own rated capacity during the trimming process — this documented safety-factor calculation scales directly with how many cells the platform has.

Is corner trimming a one-time setup step, or does documented practice suggest it can require significant ongoing time investment?

Documented field commentary specifically notes it's not uncommon for a scale technician to spend hours manually adjusting a single summing box's potentiometers before an indicator weighs accurately across a multi-cell platform — while typically performed once during installation and sealed afterward, this is documented as a genuinely labor-intensive process rather than a quick, trivial adjustment.

Does a junction/summing box serve any function beyond combining the load cell signals into one output?

Yes — documented description specifically identifies a second core function: distributing the required excitation voltage out to each individual load cell in the system, alongside combining their return signals into the single summed or averaged output that feeds the indicator or transmitter.

Does electrically connecting multiple load cells together in a summing arrangement cause them to interact in ways that complicate individual trimming?

Yes, according to documented patent analysis — connected load cells are described as interactive, meaning an individual cell can perform differently when tested alone versus when connected with the others in a scale; this documented interactivity is specifically cited as a reason multiple iterative adjustment rounds are often needed to arrive at correct trim values, since a value that looked correct for one cell in isolation may need re-adjustment once the others are also connected.

Once corner trimming is complete and potentiometers are sealed, is the platform scale considered fully calibrated, or is a separate calibration step still needed?

A separate step is still needed — documented procedure specifically describes corner trimming and sealing as establishing that all cells contribute equally to the combined reading (so weight placement doesn't affect the total), after which the indicator or amplifier's actual output is separately set to read the correct calibrated weight value using reference test weights, as a distinct final calibration step.